Zvinyorwa zvinotevera
1) Material Chengetedzo Yedata Sheet (SDS/MSDS)
Munyika dzeEurope, MSDS inonziwo SDS(Safety Data Sheet).Sangano reInternational Organisation for Standardization (ISO) rinotora mazwi eSDS, zvisinei, United States, Canada, Australia uye nyika zhinji dzeAsia dzinoshandisa mazwi eMSDS. kune zvinodiwa nemutemo.Inopa zviri gumi nenhanhatu, zvinosanganisira muviri nemakemikari parameters, kuputika kwekuita, njodzi dzehutano, kushandiswa kwakachengeteka uye kuchengetedza, kuraswa kwekudonha, matanho ekutanga ekubatsira uye mitemo nemirairo yakakodzera.MSDS/SDS haina zuva chairo rekupera, asi MSDS/SDS haina kumira.
Kune 16 zvinhu muMSDS, uye kwete zvinhu zvese zvinoda kupihwa nemabhizinesi, asi zvinotevera pfungwa dzinodiwa: 1) zita rechigadzirwa, mazano ekushandisa uye zvirambidzo zvekushandisa;2) Tsanangudzo yemutengesi (kusanganisira zita, kero, nhamba yefoni, nezvimwewo) uye nhamba yefoni yekukurumidzira;3) Ruzivo rwekuumbwa kwechigadzirwa, kusanganisira zita rechinhu uye nhamba yeCAS;4) Mamiriro emuviri uye emakemikari echigadzirwa, sechimiro, ruvara, mheni, nzvimbo yekubikira, nezvimwewo 5) Ndeipi nyika yekutumira kune imwe nyika uye chii chinodiwa MSDS.
2) Chitupa chekutakura kwakachengeteka kwezvinhu zvemakemikari
Kazhinji, zvinhu zvinoonekwa maererano neIATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR)2005, iyo 14th edition yeUnited Nations Recommendations pamusoro pekutakurwa kwezvinhu zvine ngozi, Rondedzero Yezvinhu zvine ngozi (GB12268-2005), iyo Classification uye Zita Nhamba ye Zvinhu Nengozi (GB6944-2005) uye Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS).
MuChina, zvakanakira iyo agency inoburitsa iyo air cargo appraisal report kuti itenderwe neIATA.Kana ikatakurwa negungwa, Shanghai Chemical Research Institute uye Guangzhou Chemical Research Institute inowanzosarudzwa.Chitupa chemamiriro ekutakura zvinhu chinogona kupedzwa mukati memazuva 2-3 ekushanda pasi pemamiriro akajairwa, uye chinogona kupedzwa mukati memaawa 6-24 kana zviri zvekukurumidzira.
Nekuda kwemaitiro akasiyana ekutonga emhando dzakasiyana dzekutakura, mushumo wega wega unongoratidza mhedzisiro yeimwe nzira yekufambisa, uye mishumo yemhando dzakawanda dzekutakura dzinogona kupihwa kune imwecheteyo sampuli.
3) Zvinoenderana neyakakodzera bvunzo mushumo weUnited Nations Recommendations pamusoro peKutakurwa kwezvinhu zvine ngozi-Bhuku reMiedzo uye Mayero.
