1. Chii chinonzi MSDS?
MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet, material security data sheet) inoita basa rakakosha mundima yakakura yekutakura makemikari uye kuchengetedza. Muchidimbu, iyo MSDS igwaro rakazara iro rinopa ruzivo rwakakwana nezvehutano, chengetedzo, uye nharaunda kukanganisa kwemakemikari zvinhu. Chirevo ichi hachisi chete hwaro hwekuita kwekuteedzera kwemakambani, asiwo chishandiso chakakosha chekuona kuchengetedzwa kwevashandi neveruzhinji. Kune vanotanga, kunzwisisa iyo yakakosha pfungwa uye kukosha kweMSDS inhanho yekutanga kupinda muindasitiri yakakodzera.
2. Content overview yeMSDS
2.1 Kuzivikanwa kwemakemikari
Iyo MSDS ichatanga yataura zita rekemikari, iyo nhamba yeCAS (kemikari Digest service nhamba), uye ruzivo rwemugadziri, inova hwaro hwekuona nekutsvaga makemikari.
2.2 Ruzivo rwekuumbwa / kuumbwa
Kune musanganiswa, iyo MSDS inotsanangura iyo mikuru zvikamu uye yavo yekusimbisa huwandu. Izvi zvinobatsira mushandisi kunzwisisa kunobva njodzi.
2.3 Kuongorora kwengozi
Ichi chikamu chinonongedza hutano, hwepanyama uye hwezvakatipoteredza njodzi dzemakemikari, kusanganisira moto unobvira, njodzi dzinoputika uye kwenguva refu kana yenguva pfupi mhedzisiro pahutano hwevanhu.
2.4 Matanho ekubatsira kwekutanga
Muchiitiko chekukurumidzira, iyo MSDS inopa nhungamiro yekukurumidzira yekubata ganda, kuonana neziso, kufemesa, uye kupinza kubatsira kuderedza kukuvara.
2.5 Matanho ekudzivirira moto
Nzira dzekudzima dzekemikari uye matanho anokosha anofanirwa kutorwa anotsanangurwa.
2.6 Emergency kurapwa kwekudonha
Ruzivo rwematanho ekukurumidzira ekurapa kwekudonha kwemakemikari, kusanganisira dziviriro yemunhu, kuunganidzwa kwekudonha uye kuraswa, nezvimwe.
2.7 Kushanda, kurasa uye kuchengetedza
Mirayiridzo yekushanda yakachengeteka, mamiriro ekuchengetedza uye zvinodiwa zvekufambisa zvinopihwa kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kutonga kwemakemikari mukati mehupenyu hwese.
2.8 Kuratidzira / kuchengetedzwa kwemunhu
Matanho ekudzora mainjiniya uye midziyo yekudzivirira yega (senge zvipfeko zvekudzivirira, kufema) izvo zvinofanirwa kutorwa kuderedza kuratidzwa kwemakemikari zvinounzwa.
2.9 Physicochemical properties
Kusanganisira kutaridzika uye hunhu hwemakemikari, nzvimbo yekunyungudika, nzvimbo yekubikira, flash point uye zvimwe zvemuviri uye kemikari zvinhu, zvinobatsira kunzwisisa kugadzikana kwavo uye reactivity.
2.10 Kugadzikana uye reactivity
Kugadzikana kwemakemikari, contraindications uye zvinogona kuitika kemikari zvinotsanangurwa kuti zvipe chirevo chekushandisa zvakachengeteka.
2.11 Toxicology ruzivo
Ruzivo rwehupfu hwavo hwakanyanya, muchetura usingaperi uye huturu hwakakosha (senge carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, nezvimwewo) hunopihwa kubatsira kuongorora zvinogona kutyisidzira hutano hwevanhu.
2.12 Ruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza
Kukanganisa kwemakemikari pahupenyu hwemvura, ivhu nemhepo kunotsanangurwa kukurudzira kusarudzwa uye kushandiswa kwemakemikari ane hushamwari.
2.13 Kurasa marara
Kutungamira mabatiro akachengeteka uye zviri pamutemo makemikari akaraswa uye zvinhu zvawo zvekurongedza uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
3. Kushandisa uye kukosha kweMSDS mumhizha
MSDS ndiyo yakakosha yereferensi hwaro mune yese cheni yekugadzirwa kwemakemikari, kutakura, kuchengetedza, kushandisa uye kurasa tsvina. Izvo hazvingobatsiri mabhizinesi kutevedzera mitemo nemirairo yakakodzera, kuderedza njodzi dzekuchengetedza, asi zvakare inovandudza ruzivo rwekuchengetedza uye kugona kuzvidzivirira kwevashandi. Panguva imwecheteyo, MSDS zvakare ibhiriji rekuchinjana ruzivo rwemakemikari ekuchengetedza ruzivo mukutengeserana kwenyika dzese, uye inosimudzira kusimudzira kwakanaka kwemusika wemakemikari wepasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-24-2024
