"ATA" inopfupikiswa kubva kumavambo echiFrench "Admission Temporaire" uye Chirungu "Temporary & Admission", zvinoreva kuti "mvumo yenguva pfupi" uye inodudzirwa se "kupinza mutero wenguva pfupi" muATA gwaro bhuku system.
Muna 1961, World Customs Organisation yakagamuchira Customs Convention paATA carnet yeTemporary Admission of Goods, ichibva yatambira Chibvumirano cheTemporary Admission of Goods muna 1990, nokudaro kumisa nekugadzirisa ATA carnet system.Mushure mekunge chirongwa ichi chaitwa muna 1963, nyika 62 nematunhu vakashandisa ATA carnet system, uye nyika makumi manomwe neshanu nematunhu akagamuchira ATA carnet, iyo yave iyo inonyanya kukosha gwaro retsika rekubvumira kwechinguva zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika kuti zvishandiswe.
Muna 1993, China yakabatana neATA Customs Convention pamusoro peTemporary Admission of Goods, Convention on the temporary Admission of Goods uye Convention on Exhibitions and Trade Fair.Kubva muna Ndira, 1998, China yakatanga kushandisa ATA carnet system.
Yakatenderwa neState Council uye yakatenderwa neGeneral Administration of Customs, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade/China International Chamber of Commerce ndiyo inopa uye inovimbisa chamber of commerce yeATA carnets muChina, uye ine basa rekuburitsa uye vimbiso. yeATA carnets muChina.
ATA inoshanda uye isinga shandiswe chiyero
Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa neATA zvinyorwa zvebhuku "zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kwenguva pfupi", kwete zvinhu zvinotengeswa.Zvinhu zvemhando yekutengeserana, kungave kupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika, kugadzirisa nezvinhu zvakapihwa, zvitatu zvekuwedzera kana kutengeserana kwekuchinjana, hazvishande kuATA carnet.
Zvinoenderana nechinangwa chekuendesa kunze kwenyika, zvinhu zvinoshanda kuATA carnet ndezvizvi:
Zvinhu zvisingashande kune ATA carnet kazhinji zvinosanganisira:
ATA kugadzirisa kuyerera
Ruzivo rwekutanga rweATA carnet
1. Chii chinonzi ATA carnet?
Bhuku regwaro reATA rinofanira kusanganisira chivharo, chifukidzo chemashure, stub uye voucher, pakati peiyo magwaro ekuregererwa kwetsika anodhindwa nemavara akasiyana maererano nezvinangwa zvavo.
China yazvino ATA carnet yakadhindwa zvinoenderana neiyo itsva ATA carnet fomati yakatanga kushanda muna Zvita 18, 2002, uye logo nechivharo cheChina ATA carnet chakagadzirwa.
2. Pane zuva rekupera kweATA carnet here?
Ehe.Zvinoenderana neCustoms Convention paATA Documentary Books on Temporary Import of Goods, nguva yechokwadi yeATA Documentary Books inosvika gore rimwe.Iyi nguva inogumira haigone kuwedzerwa, asi kana basa risingakwanisi kupedzwa mukati menguva yechokwadi, unogona kuvandudza bhuku regwaro.
Musi waKurume 13, 2020, General Administration of Customs yakapa Chiziviso cheKuwedzera Nguva Yekupinda Nekubuda Kwenguva Nekubuda Zvinhu Zvakabatwa neDenda (Chiziviso No.40 cheGeneral Administration of Customs muna 2020), kuitira kutsigira nekubatsira mabhizinesi. kutarisana nekukanganisika kwedenda reCCIDID-19 uye kuwedzera nguva yekupinda nekubuda kunze kwezvinhu zvakakanganiswa nedenda.
Kune zvinhu zvenguva pfupi zvinopinda uye zvekubuda zvakamisikidzwa katatu uye hazvikwanise kutakurwa kudzoka nekubuda kunze kwenyika panguva yakatarwa nekuda kwedenda, tsika dzakakwana dzinogona kubata maitiro ekuwedzera kweisingapfuure mwedzi mitanhatu zvichibva. zvezvinhu zvekuwedzera zvemutakuri uye mutakuri wezvinhu zvenguva pfupi zvinopinda uye zvinobuda uye vane magwaro eATA.
3. Zvinhu zvinopinzwa kunze kwekanguva pasi peATA carnet zvinogona kuchengetwa kuti zvitengwe here? Chokwadi.Zvinoenderana nemitemo yetsika, zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika pasi peATA carnet zvinhu zviri pasi pekutariswa kwetsika.Pasina mvumo yetsika, mubati haatengese, kuendesa kana kushandisa zvinhu zviri pasi peATA carnet kune zvimwe zvinangwa muChina pasina mvumo.Zvinhu zvinotengeswa, kutamiswa kana kushandiswa kune zvimwe zvinangwa nemvumo yetsika zvinofanirwa kuenda kuburikidza netsika dzetsika nguva isati yasvika maererano nemirairo yakakodzera.
mitemo.
4. Ndinganyorera ATA Documentary Book kana ndichienda kune chero nyika?
Kwete Chetenyika/matunhu arinhengo dzeCustoms Convention pamusoro peKutorwa Kwezvinhu Kwenguva pfupi uye Istanbul Convention inobvuma iyo ATA carnet.
5. Nguva yekutendeseka yeATA carnet inopindirana nenguva yekutendeseka kwezvinhu zvinopinda nekubuda munyika pasi peATA carnet?
No.Nguva yekutendeseka yeATA carnet inotarwa neiyo visa agency painoburitsa carnet, nepo zuva rekudzoka kunze kwenyika uye re-export zuva zvinotarwa netsika dzekunze kwenyika uye nyika inopinza kana vachibata kunze kwechinguvana uye kunze kwenyika. nzira maererano.Iyo miganho mitatu yenguva haina kunyatsofanana uye haingatyorwe.
Nyika dzinogona kuburitsa uye kushandisa ATA carnets
Asia
China, Hongkong, China, Macau, China, Korea, India, Kazakhstan, Japan, Lebanon, United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Vietnam, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Pakistan, Mongolia, Malaysia, Israel, Iran, Indonesia, Cyprus, Bahrain .
Europe
Britain, Romania, Ukraine, Switzerland, Sweden, Spain, Slovenia, Slovakia, Serbia, Russia, Poland, Norway, Netherlands, Montenegro, Moldova, Malta, Macedonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Italy, Ireland, Iceland, Hungary, Greece, Gibraltar, Germany, France, Finland, Estonia, Denmark, Czech Republic.
America:USA, Canada, Mexico neChile.
Africa
Senegal, Morocco, Tunisia, South Africa, Mauritius, Madagascar, Algeria, Cô te d 'Ivoire.
Oceania:Australia, New Zealand
